Size Comparison
Compare the size of animals, objects, buildings and more.
Size comparison chart
55 cm difference (1 ft 9.7 in). Average US adult man is taller than Lion.
Search the catalog or pick a category, add anything to the board and see it drawn to scale next to a person. Every measurement links to its source.
What is a size comparison?
A size comparison puts things of very different scale on one chart so their sizes can be judged against each other and against a person. Reading that a giraffe is about five and a half metres tall tells you less than seeing one drawn next to an adult; the same is true of a shipping container, a goal post or a skyscraper.
HeightViz draws every subject on one linear scale from a shared ground line. Nothing is exaggerated to fit: if one subject is three times the height of another, it is drawn three times as tall. When the tallest subject reaches 10 metres the rulers switch to metres, and the feet-and-inches ruler on the opposite side always shows the same heights.
How to compare sizes
- Select Search the catalog and type a name, or pick a category such as Animals or Buildings to browse everything in it.
- Choose Add on a result. Its name, height and source appear on the board; the height itself cannot be edited because it is a sourced fact.
- Add a person for scale with the Male or Female button and set their height, or start from one of the popular comparisons in the rail.
- Hover over the board to read any height off the scale, and pick two subjects below the chart to see the exact difference between them.
- Select Share to copy a link that rebuilds the board, or Download to save it as an image.
What is measured
“Height” means different things for different subjects, so every catalog record says exactly what was measured. Animals are usually listed at the shoulder when they stand on four legs and at the top of the head when they stand upright, which is why an elephant's figure is its shoulder height. Sports equipment uses the height written in the sport's rules, such as the top edge of a basketball rim. Buildings use the height their operator or a recognised authority publishes, and the note says whether antennas or a pedestal are included.
Many animals vary a great deal between individuals and between males and females. The board uses the adult figure the source gives, typically the upper end of a range, and the note records the range so you can judge how typical the figure is. Widths are illustrative until each entity has its own drawing; only heights are to scale.
Sizes in the catalog
Everything you can add to the board is listed here with its measurement and source. Heights are shown in metres from 10 metres upwards, as they are on the board.
| Name | Height | What is measured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average US adult man | 175 cm5'9" | Mean height, men aged 20+, NHANES August 2021–August 2023: 68.9 in. | CDC National Center for Health Statistics, FastStats: Body Measurements |
| Average US adult woman | 161.3 cm5'4" | Mean height, women aged 20+, NHANES August 2021–August 2023: 63.5 in. | CDC National Center for Health Statistics, FastStats: Body Measurements |
| Name | Height | What is measured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anthony Edwards | 193 cm6'4" | Listed height 6'4" (1.93 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Aryna Sabalenka | 182 cm6'0" | Listed height 5'11" (1.82 m). | WTA player profile |
| Coco Gauff | 175 cm5'9" | Listed height 5'9" (1.75 m). | WTA player profile |
| Erling Haaland | 195 cm6'5" | Listed height 195 cm (Premier League player record). | Premier League player profile |
| Giannis Antetokounmpo | 211 cm6'11" | Listed height 6'11" (2.11 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Iga Świątek | 176 cm5'9" | Listed height 5' 9'' (1.76 m). | WTA player profile |
| Jayson Tatum | 203 cm6'8" | Listed height 6'8" (2.03 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Josh Allen | 195.6 cm6'5" | Listed height 6-5. | NFL.com player profile |
| Justin Jefferson | 185.4 cm6'1" | Listed height 6-1. | NFL.com player profile |
| Kevin Durant | 211 cm6'11" | Listed height 6'11" (2.11 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Kylian Mbappé | 178 cm5'10" | Listed height 1,78 m. | Real Madrid C.F. squad profile |
| Lamar Jackson | 188 cm6'2" | Listed height 6-2. | NFL.com player profile |
| LeBron James | 206 cm6'9" | Listed height 6'9" (2.06 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Lionel Messi | 170.2 cm5'7" | Listed height 5' 7" (67 in = 170.2 cm). | Major League Soccer player profile |
| Luka Dončić | 203 cm6'8" | Listed height 6'8" (2.03 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Nikola Jokić | 211 cm6'11" | Listed height 6'11" (2.11 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Patrick Mahomes | 188 cm6'2" | Listed height 6-2 (74 in = 188.0 cm). | NFL.com player profile |
| Serena Williams | 175 cm5'9" | Listed height 5' 9" (1.75 m). | WTA player profile |
| Shaquille O'Neal | 216 cm7'1" | Listed height 7'1" (2.16 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Stephen Curry | 188 cm6'2" | Listed height 6'2" (1.88 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Tom Brady | 193 cm6'4" | Listed height 6-4 (76 in = 193.0 cm). | NFL.com player profile |
| Travis Kelce | 195.6 cm6'5" | Listed height 6-5 (77 in = 195.6 cm). | NFL.com player profile |
| Victor Wembanyama | 224 cm7'4" | Listed height 7'4" (2.24 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Yao Ming | 229 cm7'6" | Listed height 7'6" (2.29 m). | NBA.com player profile |
| Name | Height | What is measured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| African elephant | 320 cm10'6" | Shoulder height, adult male: source gives an average of 10–10.5 ft (3–3.2 m); females average 8 ft (2.4 m). | San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Elephant |
| Bengal tiger | 181.9 cm6'0" | Males can be up to 10.5 ft (3.2 m) long (head to tail). | San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Tiger |
| Blue whale | 450.3 cm14'9" | Up to 110 ft long (Antarctic); about 90 ft in the North Atlantic and North Pacific. | NOAA Fisheries: Blue Whale |
| Dromedary camel | 180 cm5'11" | 5.9 to 6.6 ft (1.6 to 1.8 m) tall at the shoulder. | San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Camel |
| Giraffe | 550 cm18'1" | Adult male, up to 18 ft (5.5 m); females up to 14 ft (4.3 m). | San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Giraffe |
| Gorilla | 175 cm5'9" | Standing height, adult male: up to 5.7 ft (1.75 m); females up to 5 ft (1.5 m). | San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Gorilla |
| Great Dane | 81.3 cm2'8" | Height at the shoulders, breed standard: males not less than 30 in, preferably 32 in or more; females not less than 28 in, preferably 30 in or more. | American Kennel Club, Official Standard of the Great Dane |
| Great white shark | 243.7 cm8'0" | Born at about 4 ft and can grow up to about 20 ft long. | NOAA Fisheries: White Shark |
| Hippopotamus | 160 cm5'3" | Up to 5.2 ft (1.6 m) tall at shoulder; 10.8 to 16.5 ft (3.3 to 5 m) long. | San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Hippo |
| Lion | 120 cm3'11" | Shoulder height: 3.5–4 ft (1–1.2 m). | Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute: Lion |
| Moose | 182.9 cm6'0" | The average moose stands at a height of over six feet tall at the shoulder. | National Park Service, Isle Royale: Moose |
| Ostrich | 270 cm8'10" | Adult male: 6.9–9 ft (2.1–2.7 m); females 5.7–6.2 ft (1.7–1.9 m). | San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Ostrich |
| Polar bear | 170 cm5'7" | Shoulder height, on all fours: about 5.6 ft (1.7 m); males may exceed 12 ft (3.7 m) standing on their hind legs. | San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Polar Bear |
| Przewalski's horse | 150 cm4'11" | 4.3 to 5 ft (1.3 to 1.5 m) tall at the withers. | Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute: Przewalski's Horse |
| Red kangaroo | 180 cm5'11" | Standing height, adult male: over 6 ft (1.8 m). | San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Kangaroo and Wallaby |
| Saltwater crocodile | 237 cm7'9" | Average total length for adults 3–5 m, males much larger than females; the largest reliably measured male at least 6.15 m. | Australian Museum: Estuarine Crocodile |
| White rhinoceros | 180 cm5'11" | Up to 6 ft (1.8 m) tall at the shoulder; 12 to 13 ft (3.7 to 4 m) long. | San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Rhinoceros |
| Name | Height | What is measured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brachiosaurus (Berlin skeleton) | 13.27 m43'6" | Height of the mounted Brachiosaurus brancai skeleton (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin), measured 1 June 2007: 13.27 m (43 ft 6 in). | Guinness World Records: Tallest dinosaur skeleton mounted |
| Tyrannosaurus rex (SUE) | 396.2 cm13'0" | Height at the hip of the specimen SUE: 13 ft; length more than 40 ft. | Field Museum: SUE the T. rex |
| Name | Height | What is measured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| American football goal post | 304.8 cm10'0" | Top face of the crossbar, 10 ft above the ground; crossbar 18 ft 6 in long (Rule 1, Section 3, Article 1). | NFL Official Playing Rules 2026, Rule 1: The Field |
| Basketball hoop | 304.8 cm10'0" | Upper edge of the basket ring, 10 ft above the floor (NBA Rule 1, Section II). | NBA Official Rules, Rule No. 1: Court Dimensions – Equipment |
| Bowling pin | 38.1 cm1'3" | Pin height specification: 15.000 in (tolerance 14.969–15.031 in). | United States Bowling Congress, Equipment Specifications and Certifications Manual |
| Cricket stumps | 71.1 cm2'4" | Tops of the stumps 28 in / 71.12 cm above the playing surface; wicket 9 in / 22.86 cm wide (Law 8). | MCC, The Laws of Cricket: Law 8 – The Wickets |
| Football goal | 244 cm8'0" | Lower edge of the crossbar to the ground: 2.44 m (8 ft); posts 7.32 m (8 yds) apart (Law 1.10). | IFAB Laws of the Game, Law 1: The Field of Play |
| Shipping container (40 ft) | 259.1 cm8'6" | External height of 1AA/1CC-type containers: 2 591 mm (8 ft 6 in); nominal length 12.2 m (40 ft) for 1AA (ISO 668:2020, clause 4 and Table 1). High-cube containers are 2 896 mm (9 ft 6 in). | ISO 668:2020, Series 1 freight containers — Classification, dimensions and ratings |
| Tennis net | 91.4 cm3'0" | Net height at the centre: 3 ft (0.914 m); net posts 3½ ft (1.07 m) (Rule 1, The Court). | ITF Rules of Tennis 2021 |
| Volleyball net | 243 cm8'0" | Top of the net at the centre of the court: 2.43 m for men, 2.24 m for women (Rule 2.1.1). | FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025–2028 |
| Name | Height | What is measured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airbus A380 | 24 m78'9" | Overall height 24 m; length 73 m (as stated by the manufacturer). | Airbus: A380 |
| Name | Height | What is measured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burj Khalifa | 828 m2,716'6" | Architectural height 828 m (2,717 ft); height to tip 829.8 m (2,723 ft). | Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Burj Khalifa |
| Eiffel Tower | 330.1 m1,083'0" | Current height including antennas: 1,083 ft (about 330 m); original height without antennas 1,024 ft. | La tour Eiffel (official site): The Eiffel Tower facts, height & weight |
| Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben) | 96.3 m315'11" | Height of the tower: 96.3 m. | UK Parliament: Elizabeth Tower virtual tour |
| Empire State Building | 381 m1,250'0" | Architectural height 381 m (1,250 ft); height to tip 443.2 m (1,454 ft). | Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Empire State Building |
| Shanghai Tower | 632 m2,073'6" | Architectural height 632 m (2,073 ft); height to tip 632 m. | Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Shanghai Tower |
| Statue of Liberty | 92.99 m305'1" | Ground to tip of torch: 305 ft 1 in / 92.99 m; the statue alone (heel to top of head) is 111 ft 1 in / 33.86 m. | National Park Service: Statue of Liberty – Statue Statistics |
| Tokyo Skytree | 634 m2,080'1" | Height 634 m; observation decks on floors 340–350 and 445–450. | Tokyo Skytree (official site): About |
| Name | Height | What is measured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coast redwood | 111.86 m367'0" | Tallest known: 367 ft (112 m), with a base 22 ft (7 m) wide. | National Park Service, Redwood: About the Trees |
| Name | Height | What is measured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earth | 12,756,000 m41,850,393'8" | Diameter (km) row: 12,756 km, the diameter at the equator. | NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet |
| Jupiter | 142,984,000 m469,107,611'7" | Diameter (km) row: 142,984 km, the diameter at the equator. | NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet |
| Mars | 6,792,000 m22,283,464'7" | Diameter (km) row: 6,792 km, the diameter at the equator. | NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet |
| Mercury | 4,879,000 m16,007,217'10" | Diameter (km) row: 4,879 km, the diameter at the equator. | NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet |
| Moon | 3,475,000 m11,400,918'8" | Diameter (km) row: 3,475 km, the diameter at the equator. | NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet |
| Neptune | 49,528,000 m162,493,438'4" | Diameter (km) row: 49,528 km, the diameter at the equator. | NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet |
| Pluto | 2,376,000 m7,795,275'7" | Diameter (km) row: 2,376 km, the diameter at the equator. | NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet |
| Saturn | 120,536,000 m395,459,317'7" | Diameter (km) row: 120,536 km, the diameter at the equator. | NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet |
| Uranus | 51,118,000 m167,709,973'9" | Diameter (km) row: 51,118 km, the diameter at the equator. | NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet |
| Venus | 12,104,000 m39,711,286'1" | Diameter (km) row: 12,104 km, the diameter at the equator. | NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet |
The animal drawings come from PhyloPic, a library of open-licence silhouettes. Where a drawing's highest point is not the measured point (a lion's raised head above its shoulder), the board draws the animal to its measured height and marks that point with a dashed line.
Silhouette credits
- Giraffe, side view (head to hooves) by Steven Traver, CC0 1.0
- African elephant, side view (shoulder height) by Evan Hockridge, CC0 1.0
- Lion silhouette (shoulder height) by Margot Michaud, CC0 1.0
- Gorilla silhouette, standing by Margot Michaud, CC0 1.0
- Polar bear on all fours, side view (shoulder height) by Margot Michaud, CC0 1.0
- Red kangaroo silhouette, standing by Mathew Callaghan, CC0 1.0
- Ostrich standing, side view (head to toes) by Ferran Sayol, CC0 1.0
- Large dog silhouette (height at the shoulders) by Margot Michaud, CC0 1.0
- Tyrannosaurus rex, side view (height at the hip) by Fred Wierum, CC BY 4.0
- Brachiosaurus silhouette (mounted skeleton height) by Michael P. Taylor, CC0 1.0
- Horse silhouette (height at the withers) by Mercedes Yrayzoz (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey), CC BY 3.0
- Tiger silhouette, side view (length) by Matej Frantisek Calfa, CC BY 4.0
- Moose silhouette (shoulder height; antlers rise above it) by Rebecca Collins, CC BY 3.0
- Hippopotamus silhouette (shoulder height) by Evan Boucher, Public Domain Mark 1.0
- White rhinoceros silhouette (shoulder height) by Christophe Mallet, CC0 1.0
- Dromedary camel silhouette (shoulder height; hump and head rise above it) by Katy Lawler, CC0 1.0
- Great white shark silhouette, side view (length) by Unknown, CC0 1.0
- Blue whale silhouette, side view (length) by Scott Hartman, CC BY 3.0
- Saltwater crocodile silhouette, side view (length) by Steven Traver, CC0 1.0
- Coast redwood silhouette by Unknown, CC0 1.0
- Eiffel Tower silhouette (height including antennas) by GDJ, CC0 1.0
Popular pairs have pages of their own with both sources and the computed difference: Human vs Giraffe, Human vs Elephant, Human vs T. rex, Human vs Lion, Human vs Gorilla, Human vs Polar Bear. See all of them on the comparisons index, or browse the animals and objects directories.
Only people are compared on the Height Comparison tool and the Height Comparison Chart; this page is where the rest of the catalog lives.
Frequently asked questions
Where do the sizes come from?
Every animal, object, building and vehicle in the catalog has a named source, a link to it and a note saying exactly what was measured, such as shoulder height for an elephant or rim height for a basketball hoop. Sources are shown in the catalog and on the board. Nothing on the board is estimated by HeightViz.
Are the subjects really drawn to scale?
Yes. Everything on the board shares one linear scale and one ground line, so a 5.5 m giraffe is drawn exactly 3.14 times taller than a 1.75 m person. The silhouettes show height only; their widths are illustrative until each entity has its own drawing.
Why does the ruler switch from centimetres to metres?
When the tallest subject reaches 10 metres, the board shows metres instead of centimetres so the labels stay readable. The scale is unchanged, and the feet-and-inches ruler on the other side always shows the same heights.
Can I compare something that is not in the catalog?
Not yet. Adding an unsourced size would break the rule that every measurement on the board can be checked, so the catalog grows only with sourced records. Use the Male and Female buttons to add people at any height you like.
What height is used for animals?
It depends on the animal and is stated in each record's note. Giraffes are listed by total height, elephants and lions by shoulder height, and dinosaurs by the hip height of a specific museum specimen. The note is visible wherever the measurement appears.
Can I share or download a size comparison?
Yes. Share copies a link that rebuilds the same board, including catalog entities, and Download saves the comparison as a PNG image with a white background.
More height and size tools
- Height ComparisonCompare the heights of up to 10 people side by side on one accurate scale.
- Height Comparison ChartBuild a shareable height chart for friends, family or a team.
- Body VisualizerSee how height, weight and body type change a body's proportions.
- Height Difference CalculatorTwo heights in any unit, the difference in every unit, drawn to scale.
- Height ConverterConvert between cm, metres, feet and inches, with a reference table.
- BMI CalculatorBody mass index from height and weight, with the published ranges.
- Height–Weight ChartThe weight range for each height that falls in the healthy BMI band.
- Average Height by CountryMen's and women's averages in 200 countries, from NCD-RisC, with a page each.
- Height PredictorEstimate a child's adult height from both parents' heights with the published mid-parental method.
- Planet Size ComparisonThe planets, the Moon and Pluto as discs on one scale, from NASA's diameters.
- Height Percentile CalculatorA child's height percentile and z-score for their age on the WHO or CDC reference.
- Growth ChartHeight-for-age percentile curves for boys and girls, WHO and CDC, with a plotted point.