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HeightViz

Size Comparison

Compare the size of animals, objects, buildings and more.

Size comparison chart

Size comparison chartHeight comparison of 4 subjects in centimetres: Average US adult man, 175 cm; Lion, 120 cm; African elephant, 320 cm; Giraffe, 550 cm.175 cm5'9"Average US adult manAverage…120 cm3'11"Lion320 cm10'6"African elephant550 cm18'1"Giraffe
vs

55 cm difference (1 ft 9.7 in). Average US adult man is taller than Lion.

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On the board (4)
  1. Average US adult manPerson
    175 cm (5'9")
  2. LionAnimal
    120 cm (3'11")
  3. African elephantAnimal
    320 cm (10'6")
  4. GiraffeAnimal
    550 cm (18'1")
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Search the catalog or pick a category, add anything to the board and see it drawn to scale next to a person. Every measurement links to its source.

What is a size comparison?

A size comparison puts things of very different scale on one chart so their sizes can be judged against each other and against a person. Reading that a giraffe is about five and a half metres tall tells you less than seeing one drawn next to an adult; the same is true of a shipping container, a goal post or a skyscraper.

HeightViz draws every subject on one linear scale from a shared ground line. Nothing is exaggerated to fit: if one subject is three times the height of another, it is drawn three times as tall. When the tallest subject reaches 10 metres the rulers switch to metres, and the feet-and-inches ruler on the opposite side always shows the same heights.

How to compare sizes

  1. Select Search the catalog and type a name, or pick a category such as Animals or Buildings to browse everything in it.
  2. Choose Add on a result. Its name, height and source appear on the board; the height itself cannot be edited because it is a sourced fact.
  3. Add a person for scale with the Male or Female button and set their height, or start from one of the popular comparisons in the rail.
  4. Hover over the board to read any height off the scale, and pick two subjects below the chart to see the exact difference between them.
  5. Select Share to copy a link that rebuilds the board, or Download to save it as an image.

What is measured

“Height” means different things for different subjects, so every catalog record says exactly what was measured. Animals are usually listed at the shoulder when they stand on four legs and at the top of the head when they stand upright, which is why an elephant's figure is its shoulder height. Sports equipment uses the height written in the sport's rules, such as the top edge of a basketball rim. Buildings use the height their operator or a recognised authority publishes, and the note says whether antennas or a pedestal are included.

Many animals vary a great deal between individuals and between males and females. The board uses the adult figure the source gives, typically the upper end of a range, and the note records the range so you can judge how typical the figure is. Widths are illustrative until each entity has its own drawing; only heights are to scale.

Sizes in the catalog

Everything you can add to the board is listed here with its measurement and source. Heights are shown in metres from 10 metres upwards, as they are on the board.

People
NameHeightWhat is measuredSource
Average US adult man175 cm5'9"Mean height, men aged 20+, NHANES August 2021–August 2023: 68.9 in.CDC National Center for Health Statistics, FastStats: Body Measurements
Average US adult woman161.3 cm5'4"Mean height, women aged 20+, NHANES August 2021–August 2023: 63.5 in.CDC National Center for Health Statistics, FastStats: Body Measurements
Celebrities
NameHeightWhat is measuredSource
Anthony Edwards193 cm6'4"Listed height 6'4" (1.93 m).NBA.com player profile
Aryna Sabalenka182 cm6'0"Listed height 5'11" (1.82 m).WTA player profile
Coco Gauff175 cm5'9"Listed height 5'9" (1.75 m).WTA player profile
Erling Haaland195 cm6'5"Listed height 195 cm (Premier League player record).Premier League player profile
Giannis Antetokounmpo211 cm6'11"Listed height 6'11" (2.11 m).NBA.com player profile
Iga Świątek176 cm5'9"Listed height 5' 9'' (1.76 m).WTA player profile
Jayson Tatum203 cm6'8"Listed height 6'8" (2.03 m).NBA.com player profile
Josh Allen195.6 cm6'5"Listed height 6-5.NFL.com player profile
Justin Jefferson185.4 cm6'1"Listed height 6-1.NFL.com player profile
Kevin Durant211 cm6'11"Listed height 6'11" (2.11 m).NBA.com player profile
Kylian Mbappé178 cm5'10"Listed height 1,78 m.Real Madrid C.F. squad profile
Lamar Jackson188 cm6'2"Listed height 6-2.NFL.com player profile
LeBron James206 cm6'9"Listed height 6'9" (2.06 m).NBA.com player profile
Lionel Messi170.2 cm5'7"Listed height 5' 7" (67 in = 170.2 cm).Major League Soccer player profile
Luka Dončić203 cm6'8"Listed height 6'8" (2.03 m).NBA.com player profile
Nikola Jokić211 cm6'11"Listed height 6'11" (2.11 m).NBA.com player profile
Patrick Mahomes188 cm6'2"Listed height 6-2 (74 in = 188.0 cm).NFL.com player profile
Serena Williams175 cm5'9"Listed height 5' 9" (1.75 m).WTA player profile
Shaquille O'Neal216 cm7'1"Listed height 7'1" (2.16 m).NBA.com player profile
Stephen Curry188 cm6'2"Listed height 6'2" (1.88 m).NBA.com player profile
Tom Brady193 cm6'4"Listed height 6-4 (76 in = 193.0 cm).NFL.com player profile
Travis Kelce195.6 cm6'5"Listed height 6-5 (77 in = 195.6 cm).NFL.com player profile
Victor Wembanyama224 cm7'4"Listed height 7'4" (2.24 m).NBA.com player profile
Yao Ming229 cm7'6"Listed height 7'6" (2.29 m).NBA.com player profile
Animals
NameHeightWhat is measuredSource
African elephant320 cm10'6"Shoulder height, adult male: source gives an average of 10–10.5 ft (3–3.2 m); females average 8 ft (2.4 m).San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Elephant
Bengal tiger181.9 cm6'0"Males can be up to 10.5 ft (3.2 m) long (head to tail).San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Tiger
Blue whale450.3 cm14'9"Up to 110 ft long (Antarctic); about 90 ft in the North Atlantic and North Pacific.NOAA Fisheries: Blue Whale
Dromedary camel180 cm5'11"5.9 to 6.6 ft (1.6 to 1.8 m) tall at the shoulder.San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Camel
Giraffe550 cm18'1"Adult male, up to 18 ft (5.5 m); females up to 14 ft (4.3 m).San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Giraffe
Gorilla175 cm5'9"Standing height, adult male: up to 5.7 ft (1.75 m); females up to 5 ft (1.5 m).San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Gorilla
Great Dane81.3 cm2'8"Height at the shoulders, breed standard: males not less than 30 in, preferably 32 in or more; females not less than 28 in, preferably 30 in or more.American Kennel Club, Official Standard of the Great Dane
Great white shark243.7 cm8'0"Born at about 4 ft and can grow up to about 20 ft long.NOAA Fisheries: White Shark
Hippopotamus160 cm5'3"Up to 5.2 ft (1.6 m) tall at shoulder; 10.8 to 16.5 ft (3.3 to 5 m) long.San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Hippo
Lion120 cm3'11"Shoulder height: 3.5–4 ft (1–1.2 m).Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute: Lion
Moose182.9 cm6'0"The average moose stands at a height of over six feet tall at the shoulder.National Park Service, Isle Royale: Moose
Ostrich270 cm8'10"Adult male: 6.9–9 ft (2.1–2.7 m); females 5.7–6.2 ft (1.7–1.9 m).San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Ostrich
Polar bear170 cm5'7"Shoulder height, on all fours: about 5.6 ft (1.7 m); males may exceed 12 ft (3.7 m) standing on their hind legs.San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Polar Bear
Przewalski's horse150 cm4'11"4.3 to 5 ft (1.3 to 1.5 m) tall at the withers.Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute: Przewalski's Horse
Red kangaroo180 cm5'11"Standing height, adult male: over 6 ft (1.8 m).San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Kangaroo and Wallaby
Saltwater crocodile237 cm7'9"Average total length for adults 3–5 m, males much larger than females; the largest reliably measured male at least 6.15 m.Australian Museum: Estuarine Crocodile
White rhinoceros180 cm5'11"Up to 6 ft (1.8 m) tall at the shoulder; 12 to 13 ft (3.7 to 4 m) long.San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Animals & Plants: Rhinoceros
Dinosaurs
NameHeightWhat is measuredSource
Brachiosaurus (Berlin skeleton)13.27 m43'6"Height of the mounted Brachiosaurus brancai skeleton (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin), measured 1 June 2007: 13.27 m (43 ft 6 in).Guinness World Records: Tallest dinosaur skeleton mounted
Tyrannosaurus rex (SUE)396.2 cm13'0"Height at the hip of the specimen SUE: 13 ft; length more than 40 ft.Field Museum: SUE the T. rex
Objects
NameHeightWhat is measuredSource
American football goal post304.8 cm10'0"Top face of the crossbar, 10 ft above the ground; crossbar 18 ft 6 in long (Rule 1, Section 3, Article 1).NFL Official Playing Rules 2026, Rule 1: The Field
Basketball hoop304.8 cm10'0"Upper edge of the basket ring, 10 ft above the floor (NBA Rule 1, Section II).NBA Official Rules, Rule No. 1: Court Dimensions – Equipment
Bowling pin38.1 cm1'3"Pin height specification: 15.000 in (tolerance 14.969–15.031 in).United States Bowling Congress, Equipment Specifications and Certifications Manual
Cricket stumps71.1 cm2'4"Tops of the stumps 28 in / 71.12 cm above the playing surface; wicket 9 in / 22.86 cm wide (Law 8).MCC, The Laws of Cricket: Law 8 – The Wickets
Football goal244 cm8'0"Lower edge of the crossbar to the ground: 2.44 m (8 ft); posts 7.32 m (8 yds) apart (Law 1.10).IFAB Laws of the Game, Law 1: The Field of Play
Shipping container (40 ft)259.1 cm8'6"External height of 1AA/1CC-type containers: 2 591 mm (8 ft 6 in); nominal length 12.2 m (40 ft) for 1AA (ISO 668:2020, clause 4 and Table 1). High-cube containers are 2 896 mm (9 ft 6 in).ISO 668:2020, Series 1 freight containers — Classification, dimensions and ratings
Tennis net91.4 cm3'0"Net height at the centre: 3 ft (0.914 m); net posts 3½ ft (1.07 m) (Rule 1, The Court).ITF Rules of Tennis 2021
Volleyball net243 cm8'0"Top of the net at the centre of the court: 2.43 m for men, 2.24 m for women (Rule 2.1.1).FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025–2028
Vehicles
NameHeightWhat is measuredSource
Airbus A38024 m78'9"Overall height 24 m; length 73 m (as stated by the manufacturer).Airbus: A380
Buildings
NameHeightWhat is measuredSource
Burj Khalifa828 m2,716'6"Architectural height 828 m (2,717 ft); height to tip 829.8 m (2,723 ft).Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Burj Khalifa
Eiffel Tower330.1 m1,083'0"Current height including antennas: 1,083 ft (about 330 m); original height without antennas 1,024 ft.La tour Eiffel (official site): The Eiffel Tower facts, height & weight
Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben)96.3 m315'11"Height of the tower: 96.3 m.UK Parliament: Elizabeth Tower virtual tour
Empire State Building381 m1,250'0"Architectural height 381 m (1,250 ft); height to tip 443.2 m (1,454 ft).Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Empire State Building
Shanghai Tower632 m2,073'6"Architectural height 632 m (2,073 ft); height to tip 632 m.Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Shanghai Tower
Statue of Liberty92.99 m305'1"Ground to tip of torch: 305 ft 1 in / 92.99 m; the statue alone (heel to top of head) is 111 ft 1 in / 33.86 m.National Park Service: Statue of Liberty – Statue Statistics
Tokyo Skytree634 m2,080'1"Height 634 m; observation decks on floors 340–350 and 445–450.Tokyo Skytree (official site): About
Nature
NameHeightWhat is measuredSource
Coast redwood111.86 m367'0"Tallest known: 367 ft (112 m), with a base 22 ft (7 m) wide.National Park Service, Redwood: About the Trees
Space
NameHeightWhat is measuredSource
Earth12,756,000 m41,850,393'8"Diameter (km) row: 12,756 km, the diameter at the equator.NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet
Jupiter142,984,000 m469,107,611'7"Diameter (km) row: 142,984 km, the diameter at the equator.NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet
Mars6,792,000 m22,283,464'7"Diameter (km) row: 6,792 km, the diameter at the equator.NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet
Mercury4,879,000 m16,007,217'10"Diameter (km) row: 4,879 km, the diameter at the equator.NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet
Moon3,475,000 m11,400,918'8"Diameter (km) row: 3,475 km, the diameter at the equator.NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet
Neptune49,528,000 m162,493,438'4"Diameter (km) row: 49,528 km, the diameter at the equator.NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet
Pluto2,376,000 m7,795,275'7"Diameter (km) row: 2,376 km, the diameter at the equator.NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet
Saturn120,536,000 m395,459,317'7"Diameter (km) row: 120,536 km, the diameter at the equator.NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet
Uranus51,118,000 m167,709,973'9"Diameter (km) row: 51,118 km, the diameter at the equator.NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet
Venus12,104,000 m39,711,286'1"Diameter (km) row: 12,104 km, the diameter at the equator.NASA NSSDCA Planetary Fact Sheet

The animal drawings come from PhyloPic, a library of open-licence silhouettes. Where a drawing's highest point is not the measured point (a lion's raised head above its shoulder), the board draws the animal to its measured height and marks that point with a dashed line.

Silhouette credits

Popular pairs have pages of their own with both sources and the computed difference: Human vs Giraffe, Human vs Elephant, Human vs T. rex, Human vs Lion, Human vs Gorilla, Human vs Polar Bear. See all of them on the comparisons index, or browse the animals and objects directories.

Only people are compared on the Height Comparison tool and the Height Comparison Chart; this page is where the rest of the catalog lives.

Frequently asked questions

Where do the sizes come from?

Every animal, object, building and vehicle in the catalog has a named source, a link to it and a note saying exactly what was measured, such as shoulder height for an elephant or rim height for a basketball hoop. Sources are shown in the catalog and on the board. Nothing on the board is estimated by HeightViz.

Are the subjects really drawn to scale?

Yes. Everything on the board shares one linear scale and one ground line, so a 5.5 m giraffe is drawn exactly 3.14 times taller than a 1.75 m person. The silhouettes show height only; their widths are illustrative until each entity has its own drawing.

Why does the ruler switch from centimetres to metres?

When the tallest subject reaches 10 metres, the board shows metres instead of centimetres so the labels stay readable. The scale is unchanged, and the feet-and-inches ruler on the other side always shows the same heights.

Can I compare something that is not in the catalog?

Not yet. Adding an unsourced size would break the rule that every measurement on the board can be checked, so the catalog grows only with sourced records. Use the Male and Female buttons to add people at any height you like.

What height is used for animals?

It depends on the animal and is stated in each record's note. Giraffes are listed by total height, elephants and lions by shoulder height, and dinosaurs by the hip height of a specific museum specimen. The note is visible wherever the measurement appears.

Can I share or download a size comparison?

Yes. Share copies a link that rebuilds the same board, including catalog entities, and Download saves the comparison as a PNG image with a white background.